History of Mohyals
The Mohyal’s brahmin community, has a rich history which is deeply intertwined with the history of the Punjab region in northwestern India. The Mohyals are a small, but distinct group within the broader Brahmin warrior communities of India. Mohyals have a rich history and are known for their martial traditions.
Mohyals comprise seven sub castes i.e Datta, Chhibber, Vaid, Bali, Luv, Bhimwal & Mohans.
The origin of the Mohyals can be traced back to suptrishis.
These Brahmins came to be known as Mohyals, derived from the Sanskrit term “Maha” meaning great and “Yajna” meaning sacrifice. According to popular belief, the Mohyals were created by Lord Parashurama, the sixth avatar of Lord Vishnu, to protect the Brahmins from persecution by Kshatriyas (warrior caste). This connection to Lord Parashurama further reinforced their martial reputation.
One of the distinguishing features of the Mohyals is their adherence to the Dharma Shastra, a set of religious and ethical principles. According to historical accounts, the Mohyals were originally a part of the Saraswat Brahmin community and migrated from the Saraswati River region to Multan around the 5th century CE. They settled in Multan and surrounding areas and gradually adopted a martial lifestyle due to the turbulent political and social conditions of the region.
They follow the principles of the Vedas and are well-versed in Hindu scriptures, although they have also been influenced by Sikhism and other religious traditions over time. The Mohyals have also played a significant role in Sikh history, especially during the Sikh Empire under Maharaja Ranjit Singh in the early 19th century. Many Mohyals held high-ranking positions in the Sikh administration, military, and religious institutions. They were respected for their administrative skills, warrior spirit, and knowledge of the scriptures. Apart from their association with Sikhism, the Mohyals have also been associated with other communities and professions. Many Mohyals practiced the profession of warfare and became prominent military leaders, serving in various armies across the region. They also took up professions such as medicine, law, engineering, and civil services, contributing to the development of modern India. The Mohyal community is relatively small in number, and its members are spread across various parts of India and around the world. They have maintained a strong sense of identity and cultural pride throughout their history, preserving their traditions and customs since last many centuries.
They take pride in calling themselves kshatriya Brahmins. General Mohyal Sabha is a prominent organization that works to preserve and promote the cultural heritage of the Mohyal community. It organizes social events, religious ceremonies, and supports educational initiatives to strengthen the Mohyal identity and foster unity among its members.
During the medieval period, the Mohyals faced numerous challenges due to the invasions of the Delhi Sultanate and later the Mughal Empire. Many Mohyal families migrated to safer regions and established themselves as warriors and administrators in the courts of local rulers. Earlier most of the south Asia region comprised small Kingdoms, ruled by Mohyal kings. Notable among them were Raja Dahir, Porus, Shah dynasty of Afganistan etc.
They had held positions of power and influence in various dynasties and kingdoms throughout Indian history.
Major blunt of various invasions in south asia, were faced by these small mohyal kingdoms.
Today, they continue to excel in various fields and contribute to society. They have made significant contributions in areas such as academia, business, arts, and public service. The community holds periodic gatherings and events to foster unity and celebrate their heritage. Despite their smaller size, they have left an indelible mark on Indian history and continue to play an active role in various aspects of Indian society. Mohyals have also migrated to other countries, particularly the United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States, where they have established vibrant communities and continue to preserve their cultural heritage.
Datta Mohyals, also known as Dattatreya Mohyals or simply Mohyals, are a community of Brahmin Hindus who trace their origins to the ancient city of Multan, located in present-day Pakistan. The Mohyals are particularly associated with the Dattatreya sect, which venerates Lord Dattatreya as their primary deity. Dattatreya is considered a combined form of the Hindu trinity—Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. The Mohyals consider themselves the descendants of Lord Dattatreya and claim him, as their Kuladevata (family deity).
Over time, the Mohyals spread across various parts of northern India, including Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, and parts of present-day Pakistan. They maintained their distinctive identity and played significant roles in various spheres, including the military, administration, and priesthood.
The Mohyals have also played a prominent role in the Sikh Empire founded by Maharaja Ranjit Singh in the early 19th century. They held positions of power and served as generals, administrators, and advisors to the Sikh rulers. Their martial traditions and expertise in warfare were highly valued by the Sikh leadership. Notable among them are Bhai Mati Dass, Banda Bahadur, Pandit Kirpa Dutt etc.
Following the partition of India in 1947, many Mohyals migrated from the newly created Pakistan to India. Half of the community was eliminated due islamic voilence. During the savage separatist undemocratic & illegal partition of India in 1947, many mohyals, faced displacement and migration. They were forced to leave their ancestral lands and homes and move to different parts of India, especially to the states of Punjab, Haryana, and Delhi. Some also migrated to other countries, including the United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States.
Earlier Mohyal tribes settled in different villages, had maintained their identity in west Punjab.
Today, the Mohyals continue to maintain their unique cultural and social identity. They have contributed significantly to various fields, including the military, civil services, business, and academia.
They had also settled in different parts of the country, especially in Punjab and Delhi.
Overall, the Datta Mohyals have a long and illustrious history as a warrior community deeply rooted in Hindu traditions. They have overcome numerous challenges throughout their journey and continue to make valuable contributions to society. Mohans a sub caste of mohyals are a small but prominent community, has played a significant role in the socio-political and military spheres of Indian history.
The origin of the mohans can be traced back to the ancient city of Mohinagar, which is believed to have existed near present-day Amritsar in the Punjab region of India. The mohans claim descent from the sage Bhrigu, who is considered one of the seven great sages (Saptarishi) in Hindu mythology.
Mohan’s contributions to the military were particularly noteworthy, and they served as warriors, generals, and administrators in several ruling dynasties.
During the medieval period, when India was invaded by Central Asian Turkic and Afghan Muslim dynasties, the Mohyals faced significant challenges. They often found themselves at the forefront of defending the hindu kingdoms against foreign invasions. Many Mohyals sacrificed their lives to protect their communities as well as the broader Hindu society. They had made significant contributions to literature, poetry, philosophy, and other scholarly pursuits.
Chhibbers, another sub caste of mohyal community that belongs to the larger Mohyal Brahmin group, have a rich history and a distinct cultural identity. They trace their origins to the ancient city of Mohyalsar or Mohyal Wala, which is now known as Mohalla Mohyaldogran in the Attock District of Punjab, Pakistan. According to historical accounts, they were said to have migrated from the Sarasvati River region, an area considered sacred in Hindu mythology. One of the distinguishing features of the Chhibbers and Mohyal Brahmins, in general, is their historical association with martial traditions and military service. They were known for their bravery and martial skills and were often employed as warriors, soldiers, and administrators by various rulers and kingdoms.
During the Sikh Empire in the 18th and 19th centuries, the Mohyal Brahmins, including the Chhibbers, served in various administrative and military roles. They were trusted by the Sikh rulers and held positions of influence and authority. Many Chhibbers served in the Khalsa Army, the military force of the Sikh Empire. Today, Chhibber Mohyals can be found in various professions and occupations. While their historical connection to military service and administration is still acknowledged, many have also excelled in fields such as medicine, engineering, law, business, and academia. The Chhibber community continues to preserve its cultural heritage and maintain social ties through community organizations and gatherings. Bali Mohyals, also known as Balinese Mohyals or Bali Brahmins, are a community of people who trace their origins to the Mohyal Brahmins of Punjab, India. The Mohyals are a distinct group within the Brahmin caste, traditionally associated with military and martial activities. They have a unique historical and cultural identity that sets them apart from other Brahmin communities.The migration of mohyals to Bali, an Indonesian island, can be traced back to the 18th century during the colonial era. It is believed that the migration was primarily driven by economic reasons and trade opportunities. The Dutch East India Company had established a strong presence in the region, and Bali was an important center of trade. The Mohyals, known for their business acumen, seized the opportunity and settled in Bali to engage in trade and commerce.
Bali Mohyals played a significant role in the economic development of Bali. They established themselves as successful traders, merchants, and businessmen. They were involved in various industries, including textiles, spices, and other commodities. The Mohyals also contributed to the development of infrastructure and trade networks in Bali. Over time, the Bali Mohyals assimilated into the local Balinese society while maintaining their distinct cultural and religious practices. They adapted to the local language, customs, and traditions, while also preserving their own Mohyal identity. The mohyals settled in Bali, continued to practice Hinduism, which is the predominant religion in Bali, and played an active role in religious ceremonies and rituals. The Bali Mohyal community has preserved their unique heritage through maintaining social and cultural ties among themselves. Overall, the Bali Mohyals have made significant contributions to the economic and cultural landscape of Bali. They have successfully integrated into Balinese society while maintaining their unique identity and preserving their cultural heritage.
The Vaid Mohyals, are primarily associated with the practice of Ayurvedic medicine and are known for their expertise in traditional herbal medicine and healing practices. The history of the Vaid Mohyals is intertwined with their ancestral roots and the development of Ayurveda.
The Vaids, however, developed a distinct identity due to their association with martial activities and their specialization in Ayurvedic medicine.
The term “Vaid” in Vaid Mohyals refers to their proficiency in Ayurveda. Ayurveda is an ancient system of medicine that originated in India and has been practiced for thousands of years. The Vaid Mohyals played a significant role in the development and propagation of Ayurveda, particularly in the Punjab region. Historically, the Vaid Mohyals held important positions as royal physicians and healers in the courts of kings and rulers. They were known for their knowledge of herbal medicine, surgical techniques, and diagnostic skills. Their expertise in Ayurveda made them highly sought after by the ruling elites and the general population. The Vaid Mohyals also had a strong martial tradition. They were skilled in warfare and played significant roles as warriors and commanders. The Mohyals had a reputation for their valor and bravery. They were often called upon to serve as military advisors, strategists, and protectors of the communities they belonged to. Over time, some Vaid Mohyals migrated to different parts of India and even outside the country, spreading their knowledge of Ayurveda and establishing themselves as respected physicians and healers. They contributed to the practice and development of Ayurveda in various regions, carrying forward the traditions and teachings of their ancestors.
In modern times, the Vaid Mohyals continue to maintain their unique cultural and professional identity. They have established organizations and societies to promote Ayurveda and preserve their heritage. These organizations provide a platform for Vaid Mohyals to exchange knowledge, conduct research, and organize events related to Ayurveda. The Vaid Mohyals have made significant contributions to the field of medicine and healthcare, particularly in the domain of Ayurveda. Their expertise in Ayurvedic medicine continues to be recognized and respected, both in India and globally. The Vaid Mohyals have played a crucial role in preserving and promoting the ancient wisdom of Ayurveda, ensuring its continued relevance and practice in the modern world.
Luv and Bhimwal are two different surnames associated with the Mohyal community. The Mohyals are a sub-group of Punjabi Brahmins, who primarily hail from the northwestern region of India, especially from the states of Punjab, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh. The Mohyals have a distinct cultural and social identity within the broader Brahmin community. They have historically been known for their martial traditions and have produced many warriors, soldiers, and administrators over the centuries.
Luv is one of the two legendary twin sons of Lord Rama and Sita in Hindu mythology, the other being Kush. The descendants of Luv are believed to have formed the Luv bhimwal community, which includes Mohyals as a sub-group. The Mohyals with the surnames Luv & Bhimwal are part of this lineage.
Cdr Alok Mohan