The Sakas
The Sakas’ Arrival in India
The arrival of the Sakas in India marked an important chapter in south asian region’s history. Their migration and subsequent rule contributed to the cultural, political, and artistic developments of ancient India, leaving a lasting impact on the subcontinent’s historical narrative.
The arrival of the Sakas in India refers to the migration and settlement of the Saka people, an Iranian-speaking Central Asian nomadic group, in different regions of the Indian subcontinent. The Sakas played a significant role in shaping the political and cultural landscape of ancient India. Here are the historical details of their arrival:
Background: The Sakas, also known as the Scythians, were a nomadic tribe originating from the region of Central Asia, specifically present-day Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan. They were part of a larger group of nomadic tribes collectively known as the “Scythians.”
Migration to India: The Sakas began their migration towards the northwest regions of the Indian subcontinent around the 2nd century BCE. They entered India through the northwestern frontier, primarily through the Khyber Pass, and gradually established their presence in different parts of the region.
Indo-Greek Kingdom: Before the arrival of the Sakas, the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent was under the rule of the Indo-Greek Kingdom, which was established by the descendants of Alexander the Great’s Greek troops. The Sakas gradually overthrew the Indo-Greek rulers and established their own dominion.
Saka Satraps: The Sakas initially formed several small independent kingdoms, known as satrapies or satraps. These satraps were essentially regional rulers who acknowledged the suzerainty of the Saka overlords. The Saka satraps issued their own coins, which had a significant influence on the coinage system of the region.
Rise of the Western Satraps: Among the various Saka satraps, the most prominent were the Western Satraps, who established their dominion in Gujarat, western Rajasthan, and parts of Maharashtra. The Western Satraps ruled over these regions for several centuries, maintaining their power and influence.
Cultural Influence: The arrival of the Sakas in India had a significant impact on the region’s culture. They brought with them a unique blend of Central Asian, Persian, and Greek cultural elements. The Saka rulers patronized art, architecture, and literature, leading to the assimilation and fusion of diverse cultural traditions.
Kushan Empire: In the 1st century CE, the Sakas faced a new challenge with the rise of the Kushan Empire, another Central Asian dynasty. The Kushans gradually supplanted the Sakas and established their rule in large parts of northwestern India, including present-day Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Later Decline: With the decline of the Kushan Empire, the Sakas regained some power and established smaller kingdoms in the region. However, by the 5th century CE, their presence in India diminished, and they eventually assimilated into the local populations.
Alok Mohan
The admin, Alok Mohan, is a graduate mechanical engineer & possess following post graduate specializations:-
M Tech Mechanical Engineering
Production Engineering
Marine engineering
Aeronautical Engineering
Computer Sciences
Software Engineering Specialization
He has authored several articles/papers, which are published in various websites & books.
Studium Press India Ltd has published one of his latest contributions “Standardization of Education” as a senior author in a book along with many other famous writers of international repute.
Alok Mohan has held important positions in both Govt & Private organisations as a Senior professional & as an Engineer & possess close to four decades accomplished experience.
As an aeronautical engineer, he ensured accident incident free flying.
As leader of indian team during early 1990s, he had successfully ensured smooth induction of Chukar III PTA with Indian navy as well as conduct of operational training.
As an aeronautical engineer, he was instrumental in establishing major aircraft maintenance & repair facilities.
He is a QMS, EMS & HSE consultant.
He provides consultancy to business organisations for implimentation of the requirements of ISO 45001 OH & S, ISO 14001 EMS & ISO 9001 QMS, AS 9100, AS9120 Aero Space Standards.
He is a qualified ISO 9001 QMS, ISO 14001 EMS, ISO 45001 OH & S Lead Auditor (CQI/IRCA recognised certification courses) & HSE Consultant. He is a qualified Zed Master Trainer & Zed Assessor.
He has thorough knowledge of six sigma quality concepts & has also been awarded industry 4, certificate
from the United Nations Industrial Development Organisation Knowledge Hub Training Platform
He is a Trainer, a Counselor, an Advisor and a Competent professional of cross functional exposures. He has successfully implimented requirements of various international management system standards in several organizations.
He is a dedicated technocrat with expertise in Quality Assurance & Quality Control, Facility Management, General Administration, Marketing, Security, Training, Administration etc. He is a graduate mechanical engineer with specialization in aeronautical engineering.
He is always eager to be involved in imparting training, implementing new ideas and improving existing processes by utilizing his vast experience.
