Panjab Tribes
Geographical Distribution of Panjab Tribes and Their Amalgamation
The foregoing narrative gives rather a blurred picture of the geographical distribution of these tribes. It creates the impression of more than one tribe sometimes occupying the same territory, or even ruling over the same area. Consequently, it may be assumed that the territories of various tribes in the Panjab were overlapping, and that the ruling tribes were not the only inhabitants of a particular area. May be, the ruling tribe formed the majority, often a marginal one, with the result that occasions arose when a rival tribe forming another important section of the population came to power over the same area and the very same people. This co-existence of more than one tribe explains the confusion regarding their territorial distribution as also the occasional use of the same nomenclature for more than one tribe Such a situation was bound to lead to
tribal admixture resulting in complete absorption of one tribe by another. Such intermingling of tribes is presupposed by the Gautama Dharmasutra when it states that the children born of next, second or third lower castes become Sabaras, Ambashthas, Ugras, Nishädas, Daushyantas or Pärsaras. The Arthasastra holds similar VICWS. It is interesting to note that whole tribes sprang from this intermingling. Intermarriages must have been very common.
The present day Panjab presents much the same picture of co-existence of many tribes or castes in the same area. Certain areas are dominated by Malavai Jats, others by Brahmans or Sainis or Rajputs and so forth, though many other castes live side by side with them. All the same, I have attempted to fix their seats roughly about the beginning of the second century before Christ.
Alok Mohan
The admin, Alok Mohan, is a graduate mechanical engineer & possess following post graduate specializations:-
M Tech Mechanical Engineering
Production Engineering
Marine engineering
Aeronautical Engineering
Computer Sciences
Software Engineering Specialization
He has authored several articles/papers, which are published in various websites & books.
Studium Press India Ltd has published one of his latest contributions “Standardization of Education” as a senior author in a book along with many other famous writers of international repute.
Alok Mohan has held important positions in both Govt & Private organisations as a Senior professional & as an Engineer & possess close to four decades accomplished experience.
As an aeronautical engineer, he ensured accident incident free flying.
As leader of indian team during early 1990s, he had successfully ensured smooth induction of Chukar III PTA with Indian navy as well as conduct of operational training.
As an aeronautical engineer, he was instrumental in establishing major aircraft maintenance & repair facilities.
He is a QMS, EMS & HSE consultant.
He provides consultancy to business organisations for implimentation of the requirements of ISO 45001 OH & S, ISO 14001 EMS & ISO 9001 QMS, AS 9100, AS9120 Aero Space Standards.
He is a qualified ISO 9001 QMS, ISO 14001 EMS, ISO 45001 OH & S Lead Auditor (CQI/IRCA recognised certification courses) & HSE Consultant. He is a qualified Zed Master Trainer & Zed Assessor.
He has thorough knowledge of six sigma quality concepts & has also been awarded industry 4, certificate
from the United Nations Industrial Development Organisation Knowledge Hub Training Platform
He is a Trainer, a Counselor, an Advisor and a Competent professional of cross functional exposures. He has successfully implimented requirements of various international management system standards in several organizations.
He is a dedicated technocrat with expertise in Quality Assurance & Quality Control, Facility Management, General Administration, Marketing, Security, Training, Administration etc. He is a graduate mechanical engineer with specialization in aeronautical engineering.
He is always eager to be involved in imparting training, implementing new ideas and improving existing processes by utilizing his vast experience.
