ancient indian history

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Cosmic Soma

From Cosmic Soma to Vedāntic Sutras: The Lives and Legacies of Chandra and Bādarāyaṇa”By Cdr Alok Mohan श्लोक स ब्रह्मा अङ्गस्य स्फुटोऽत्रेति श्रुतो विदितो मया।यस्यात्मज‐सङ्काशं चन्द्रे रूपं विभाव्यतेऽशेषतः॥ Translation (English):“That one (who is) Brahmā, from whose limb Atri has evidently been produced, whose form as Soma (moon) emerges entirely, it is known by me” (This …

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Rishi Dattatreya

“Rishi Dattātreya: Life, Teachings, and Traditions of the Eternal Avadhūta” An Interdisciplinary Study of His Origins, Philosophy, and Reception in Indian Religious Thought By Cdr Alok Mohan Sanskrit Invocation ॐ आदौ ब्रह्मा माधवः शिवो ह्येकरः पुरा ।दत्तो दूतो दत्तस्वरूपो त्रिमूर्तिरुच्यते सर्वदा ॥ Translation: “In the beginning Brahmā, Mādhava (Viṣṇu), and Śiva were one.Datta, their messenger …

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Rishi Atri

Rishi Atri: Life, Teachings, and Legacy,ByCdr Alok Mohan श्लोकः मनसा ब्रह्मणा सह समायातो यः पर्जन्यः संवृता चन्द्रमेव च ।स ऋषिः अत्रिः स्रियते लोकान् ध्रुवं यजमानः श्रूयताम् ॥ English translation: “He who, with mind joined to Brahman, has arisen like rain, and like the moon enveloped; that Rishi Atri, the mighty one, sustains the worlds; may …

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Ahalya

Ahalyā (मैत्रेयी): Purāṇic, Epic, and Modern Perspectives on Origin, Transgression, and RedemptionBy Cdr Alok Mohan Abstract The story of Ahalyā is one of the most discussed in Hindu epic and Purāṇic literature. This paper traces her origins (genealogy, divine creation), her life with Gautama, the episodes of deception by Indra, the imposition of the curse, …

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Rishi Kahol & Shvetaketu

“Ātman, Knowledge, and Tradition: A Comparative Study of the Upanishadic Figures Śvetaketu, Uddālaka, and Kahol” By Cdr Alok Mohan “श्लोक” तन्मात्राभवति सर्वं — यस्मिन् सर्वाणि भूतानि आत्मनि आवृता निष्क्रिया यत्।तत् त्वम् असि (तत् त्वम् असि) — श्वेतकेतु… (Wikipedia) Translation (approximate): “All things become that (Ātman) — in which all creatures are wrapped, inactive; you are …

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Uddalaka Aruni

Rishi Uddālaka Āruṇi: Life, Teachings, and LegacyByCdr Alok Mohan ॐ तत्त्वमसि तत् सत्यं यद् आत्मा सर्वभूत्-भवतः स्थितः। “Tat tvam asi, tat satyam, yad ātmā sarva-bhūta-bhavataḥ sthitaḥ.”“That thou art; that is the Truth; that Self which abides in all beings.” Introduction Among the most luminous figures in the Vedic and early Upanishadic world is the sage …

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Gautama Kul & Gautama

Gautama Kul & Gautama:By Cdr Alok Mohan An Academic Study of the Sage, His Lineage (कुल), Works and Doctrine श्लोकः सत्यं वद धर्मं चर आत्मन्येवात्मना च।तप व्यसनं त्यजेत् शुद्धो भूत्वा हि मोक्षमार्गे॥ Translation: “Speak the truth, practice righteousness, act with one’s own soul as witness.Abandon sinful indulgence, become pure — this indeed is the path …

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The Sage & the Princess

“The Sage and the Princess:By Cdr Alok Mohan A Study of Agastya–Lopāmudrā Narratives in Classical Sanskrit Literature” श्लोकम्मुनिर्मेधावीऽगस्त्यो लोपा सती न तस्य स्मरमाणाः ।येन धृतं सोमपानं लोकयित्री करोति कामम् ॥ Translation (English):The sage Agastya, wise and illumined, with his consort Lopamudra ever in his remembrance,Through him is borne the Soma-drink that lifts the world, and …

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Gargi & Sage Agastya

A Study of Gārgi Vāchaknavī and Sage Agastya By Cdr Alok Mohan (Philosophical Inquiry and Cultural Transmission) तमसा हि ज्योतिर्गमाय कालान्ते प्रत्यभवन्मयः ।यत् प्रतिपद्यते स्थानं तदीयं ब्रह्म समाश्रय ।। Translation (English): “From darkness one goes to light; at death (or at the ending of time) one is reborn or re‐obtained; that aim which is reached …

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